However, surprisingly, there has been no recorded conviction for an attack targeting schools, teachers and students to date.Īs part of its technical assistance to Nigeria’s efforts to bring terrorists to justice, UNODC has been working with the Nigerian justice system to address the practical and legal challenges hampering the investigation and prosecution of terrorist attacks on education.Īt the beginning of July 2023, UNODC organized a mock investigation and trial using a scenario based on the facts of an actual attack on a school in Yobe State in 2013. Nigeria has detained thousands of Boko Haram suspects and Nigerian prosecutors have obtained more than 600 convictions on terrorism-related charges. The commitments under the Safe Schools Declaration include investigating attacks on schools, teachers and students and holding perpetrators accountable. In October 2021, Nigeria hosted the Fourth International Conference on the Safe Schools Declaration. To show its commitment to protecting students, teachers and schools from terrorism and the worst effects of armed conflict, Nigeria endorsed the international Safe Schools Declaration in 2015, which aims to promote the safety and security of schools, particularly in conflict-affected regions. UNICEF reports that over 170 schools in Northeast Nigeria were closed in 2022, including 30 which had been attacked by Boko Haram factions, effecting approximately 67,000 boys and girls. Boko Haram attacks against schools continue to this day. The violence perpetrated by Boko Haram and affiliated groups has severely affected children's access to education, particularly in Yobe and Borno States.Īccording to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), by 2018 more than 1,400 schools in Northeast Nigeria had been destroyed since the conflict began, at least 2,295 teachers killed, and more than 1,000 children abducted. The group's name, which can be translated as "Western education is forbidden", reflects a key element of its ideology, which opposes secular education. UNODC holds moot court on terrorist crimes against children in Nigeriaīoko Haram has become infamous worldwide for the persistent attacks it has mounted against schools, universities, teachers, and students in the northeast of Nigeria for more than decade.
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